Stainless Steel 316

Stainless Steel 316 has slightly better corrosion resistance than 302 and 304. It also has better non-magnetic properties.

Stainless Steel 316 is also known as AISI 316.

ASTM A313
ASTM A580
BS 970
BS 2056
W.NR 1.4401
W.NR 1.4404
UNS S31600
AWS 162
Better corrosion resistance and non-magnetic properties than 302 & 304 stainless.
Better pitting and crevice corrosion resistance than 302 & 304 stainless.
More suited to Marine, Food and Medical applications than
302 and 304 stainless.
Food processing
Springs
Engineered components.
Wire mesh.
Wire cloth
Hose braiding
Specifications
ASTM A313
ASTM A580
BS 970
BS 2056
W.NR 1.4401
W.NR 1.4404
UNS S31600
AWS 162
Better corrosion resistance and non-magnetic properties than 302 & 304 stainless.
Better pitting and crevice corrosion resistance than 302 & 304 stainless.
More suited to Marine, Food and Medical applications than
302 and 304 stainless.
Food processing
Springs
Engineered components.
Wire mesh.
Wire cloth
Hose braiding

Chemical Composition

Element Min % Max %
C 0.07
Mn 2.00
P 0.045
S 0.03
Si 1.00
Cr 16.00 18.50
Ni 9.50 13.00
Mo 2.00 2.50

Density

8.0 g/cm³ | 0.289 lb/in³

Melting Point

1398°C | 2555°F

Coefficient of Expansion

17.5 μm/m °C (20 – 100°C) | 9.7 x 10-6 in/in °F (70 – 212°F)

Modulus of Elasticity

187.5 kN/mm² | 187.5 kN/mm²

Modulus of Rigidity

70.3 kN/mm² | 10196 ksi

Heat Treatment of Finished Parts

Condition as supplied by Alloy Wire Type Temperature Time (Hr) Cooling
°C °F
Annealed or Spring Temper Stress Relieve 250 480 1 Air

Properties

Condition Approx. tensile strength Approx. operating temperature
N/mm² ksi °C °F
Annealed 600 – 800 87 – 116 -200 to +300 -330 to +570
Spring Temper 1300 – 2200 189 – 319 -200 to +300 -330 to +570
The above tensile strength ranges are typical. If you require different please ask.